Arbitrum vs Sui

Arbitrum One and Nova are optimistic rollups using Nitro fraud proofs that compress transactions into calldata submitted to Ethereum. The Orbit toolkit lets projects deploy their own Arbitrum Orbit chains with configurable permissions. ARB token governance manages the 3 000‑plus validator whitelist and a 1 billion‑dollar ecosystem grant fund.

Sui employs an object‑based data model and Narwhal/Tusk DAG consensus to execute independent transactions in parallel, giving near‑instant finality. Programmability uses the Move‑based Sui language with object ownership, enabling upgrades without storage migrations. The network supports sponsored transactions, letting dApps pay gas on behalf of users—a boon for mobile onboarding.