Hyperliquid L1 vs Starknet

Hyperliquid is a performance‑tuned Layer‑1 that employs HyperBFT consensus—an optimised HotStuff variant—to finalise blocks in 400 ms. Its on‑chain order book matches > 100k orders per second without gas, made possible by an in‑memory state machine replicated across 32 validators. Launched in April 2024, the chain settles $4‑6 billion daily volume in perpetual futures and supports CosmWasm smart contracts for third‑party dApps.

Starknet is a STARK‑based validity rollup where smart contracts are written in Cairo and executed off‑chain, with succinct proofs verified on Ethereum. The 2024 Madara sequencer supports parallel execution, and the ‘Quantum Leap’ upgrade reduced L1 calldata by 30 %. STRK token launched in February 2025, enabling slot auctions for sequencer decentralization roadmap.