Lido vs Sanctum Validator LSTs

Lido is the largest liquid‑staking protocol, minting stETH and other LSTs that track underlying validator balances 1:1 minus a 10 % reward fee. Its dual‑dao governance splits responsibility between the Lido DAO and the protocol’s Node Operator Registry, reducing centralisation risk. By May 2025 over 9 million ETH—roughly 30 % of staked supply—was custodied under Lido smart contracts.

Sanctum wraps stake from 40+ individual Solana validators into a suite of liquid staking tokens such as bSOL and jSOL. Its validator set auto‑rebalances to maximise yield and skip validators exceeding delinquency thresholds. All contracts are upgrade‑locked with a 72‑hour timelock controlled by the Sanctum council.