Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (005930.KS) vs Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM)

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. is a global technology company based in South Korea and one of the largest manufacturers of semiconductors, smartphones, displays, memory chips, and consumer electronics. The company operates across device solutions, mobile experiences, networks, and visual display products. Samsung is a key supplier to the global electronics industry through its memory and foundry businesses, while its Galaxy devices, televisions, and home appliances make it one of the most recognizable consumer technology brands worldwide.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) is the world’s largest pure-play semiconductor foundry, holding roughly 70% market share in 2025. Founded in 1987 as a joint venture between Philips, the Taiwan government, and private investors, the company listed in Taiwan in 1994 and later launched its US ADR in 1997. TSMC’s vast scale and advanced manufacturing capabilities support strong operating margins, even within the highly competitive foundry industry. The ongoing shift toward the fabless semiconductor model has also provided meaningful growth tailwinds. Its distinguished customer base includes Apple, AMD, and Nvidia, which rely on TSMC’s leading-edge process technologies for their chip designs. The company employs more than 83,000 people.