Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) vs Chevron Corporation (CVX)

Caterpillar Inc. is the world’s leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, off-highway diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and diesel-electric locomotives. The company reports results across Construction Industries, Resource Industries, and Energy & Transportation, with market share nearing 20% in many product categories. Caterpillar also operates a captive finance subsidiary that helps support equipment sales. Its business has a broad global footprint, with revenue roughly balanced between the United States and international markets. The construction segment is more heavily weighted toward the domestic market, while the other divisions are more geographically diversified. An independent dealer network of more than 150 dealers runs approximately 2,800 locations, extending Caterpillar’s sales and service presence to about 190 countries.

Chevron Corporation is an integrated energy company engaged in worldwide oil and gas exploration, production, and refining. It is the second-largest oil company in the United States, reporting 2025 net oil-equivalent production of 3.7 million barrels per day, including 8.5 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day and 2.3 million barrels of liquids per day. The company produces energy across North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Chevron’s refining network is concentrated in the United States and Asia, with total global refining capacity of 1.8 million barrels per day at year-end 2025. At the end of 2025, net proved reserves totaled 10.6 billion barrels of oil equivalent, including 5.7 billion barrels of liquids and 29.2 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.