Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) vs Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM)

Caterpillar Inc. is the world’s leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, off-highway diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and diesel-electric locomotives. The company reports results across Construction Industries, Resource Industries, and Energy & Transportation, with market share nearing 20% in many product categories. Caterpillar also operates a captive finance subsidiary that helps support equipment sales. Its business has a broad global footprint, with revenue roughly balanced between the United States and international markets. The construction segment is more heavily weighted toward the domestic market, while the other divisions are more geographically diversified. An independent dealer network of more than 150 dealers runs approximately 2,800 locations, extending Caterpillar’s sales and service presence to about 190 countries.

Exxon Mobil Corporation is an integrated oil and gas company engaged in the global exploration, production, and refining of petroleum. In 2025, the company produced 3.3 million barrels of liquids per day and 8.4 billion cubic feet of natural gas daily. As of the end of 2025, ExxonMobil reported 19.3 billion barrels of oil equivalent in reserves, with liquids accounting for 69% of the total. The company is also among the world’s largest refiners, with total global refining capacity of 4.1 million barrels of oil per day, and ranks as a leading producer of both commodity and specialty chemicals.