Cardano (ADA) vs Solana (SOL)

Cardano is an open-source, programmable layer 1 blockchain, with a technological approach based on scientific and academic research. The network operates on a Proof of Stake (PoS) mechanism, and the native cryptocurrency, ADA, is used by node operators or delegators to contribute to block design and security.

Solana is a distributed and programmable layer 1 blockchain, part of the trend of "Ethereum Killers," which are competitors of Ethereum looking to replace it. Solana's unique design (notably through the Proof of History consensus) allows it to be optimized for scalability, with an exceptional (and theoretical) execution capacity of 60,000 transactions per second and extremely low fees. SOL is the native cryptocurrency of the Solana network, used to pay transaction fees, reward validators, and contribute to the governance of the project.