NEAR Protocol (NEAR) vs Gram (prev. Toncoin) (GRAM)

NEAR Protocol, more commonly abbreviated as Near, is a layer 1 blockchain operating on a Proof of Stake (PoS) mechanism. The technological infrastructure of Near uses an innovative sharding method called Nightshade, which enhances transaction processing capacity and network scalability. Developers can create and deploy smart contracts using familiar programming languages, and the Aurora tool allows them to have full compatibility with Ethereum.

The Open Network (TON) is an open-source ecosystem based on the TON blockchain. This network is the backbone of a complex, multi-layered architecture, composed of several "workchains," which are themselves divided into several "shardchains," allowing for a high level of performance. Initially built by the Telegram messaging team, the Open Network project is now independent and its development relies on its community of developers.