Cardano (ADA) vs Stellar (XLM)

Cardano is an open-source, programmable layer 1 blockchain, with a technological approach based on scientific and academic research. The network operates on a Proof of Stake (PoS) mechanism, and the native cryptocurrency, ADA, is used by node operators or delegators to contribute to block design and security.

Stellar is a layer 1 blockchain platform designed to support fast, secure, and low-cost value transfers between different currencies. Launched in 2014 by one of the co-founders of Ripple, another cryptocurrency project aimed at facilitating cross-border payments for businesses and institutions, Stellar focuses more on modest daily exchanges. The Stellar network uses a unique consensus protocol, the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP), which allows for rapid transaction confirmation without relying on Proof of Work (PoW) or Proof of Stake (PoS).